I’ve been pondering this BBC article since yesterday and I think there is a rather simple explanation. Arguably, Tolkein invented the modern fantasy saga in The Lord of the Rings. It is widely acknowledged that the people and races that populated the series were based very much on specific periods of English history.
The Hobbits, who live in the ground and have a simple approach to life are generally considered to be a quasi mix of Iron Age Briton and post-Roman Briton (the areas not occupied by the Saxons in the early part of their migrations and conquest). Continue reading